University of Maryland, College Park, Bachelor of Science – 1971-1975 University of Pennsylvania, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine – 1977-1981 University of Pennsylvania, Residency in Large Animal Surgery – 1981-1984 University of Pennsylvania, Residency in Small Animal Surgery – 1984-1987 University of Pennsylvania, Clinical Orthopedist, Instructor, Surgeon – 1987-2007 University of Pennsylvania, PhD (Cell & Developmental Biology) – 2000 Joined RBVH Linwood – 2007